Christopher Shea, Attorney at Law, LLC

Nov 2009

A judicial taking?

Today's Washington Post has a story about an interesting case in which certain property owners claim that Florida's beach restoration program has resulted in a "judicial taking," because their homes are no longer waterfront properties. (Click here.) The U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments in the case next week. "Justices will examine a concept they have pondered for more than 40 years without resolution: whether a decision by the judicial branch, rather than the executive or legislative, can create the kind of taking of private property forbidden by the Constitution." The case is Stop the Beach Renourishment Inc. v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

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Google Scholar

Ernest Svenson (a/k/a Ernie the Attorney) has a good piece today (click here) about Google Scholar (click here), which includes free access to federal and state case law from 1990 forward. Ernie writes, "[g]ranted, it's not perfect (did I mention that yet?).  But the point is not that Google has failed to achieve the lawyer's dream of a perfect legal research tool.  Rather it's that: Google has taken the initiative of making caselaw available for free.  Why can't the government do this? (Apparently no one there knows about HTML and the Internet.) But I'm grateful that Google has taken this step, which I hope leads to other developments that will make all caselaw available online."

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A fish story

Today's Wall Street Journal has an interesting article about a dispute on Long Island concerning the right to fish without a license (click here).

"Six Long Island towns, including Southampton, Shelter Island and East Hampton, have joined in a lawsuit against the state's Department of Environmental Conservation, charging that it has no authority to require fishing licenses without their consent. At least three other towns may join."

"The fracas began on Oct. 1, when New York, in response to new federal policies, required for the first time that recreational anglers have a license to fish in saltwater. The state has required a commercial license since 1984."

What's most interesting to me about the case is that the lawsuit is based upon a 313-year old document, the Dongan Patent.

"In 1686, the British governor of the royal colony of New York, Thomas Dongan, granted the patent, a kind of town charter, putting responsibility for public land and waterways in several East End towns in the hands of locally elected trustees. The New York state constitution preserved that contract in 1777, amid the War for Independence from Britain. That means, according to the current trustees, the state has no authority to impose regulation on town property, which includes the bottom of town inlets and bays."

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